Compare / head-to-head
GPT-4ovsGPT-5.4 nano
GPT-5.4 nano leads 3 of 4 shared benchmarks. GPT-5.4 nano is 8.6x cheaper per token. GPT-5.4 nano has the larger context window (400K tokens).
Benchmarks from cited public sources; pricing from official pages; status from official provider feeds.
Shared benchmarks
1 – 3
GPT-5.4 nano leads
Cheaper per token
GPT-5.4 nano
8.6x cheaper, input + output
Larger context
GPT-5.4 nano
400K tokens
Provider uptime (30d)
94.2446%
OpenAI
GPT-4o
OpenAI · released 2024-05-13
textvision
GPT-5.4 nano
OpenAI · released 2026-03-17
textvision
Quality
Benchmark matrix
4 shared · 4 only GPT-4o · 5 only GPT-5.4 nano| Benchmark | GPT-4o | GPT-5.4 nano | Δ | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reported by both · 4 | ||||
| GPQA Diamond | 46% ↗ | 82.8% ↗ | -36.8 pt | GPT-5.4 nano |
| FrontierMath Tiers 1-3 v2 (Epoch AI run) | 0.4% ↗epoch | 44.9% ↗epoch | -44.5 pt | GPT-5.4 nano |
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 (Epoch AI run) | 6.4% ↗epoch | 87.8% ↗epoch | -81.4 pt | GPT-5.4 nano |
| SimpleQA Verified | 26% ↗epoch | 11.7% ↗epoch | +14.3 pt | GPT-4o |
| Only GPT-4o reports · 4 | ||||
| MMLU | 85.7% ↗ | not reported | — | — |
| AIME 2025 | 11.7% ↗matharena | not reported | — | — |
| AIME 2024 | 13.1% ↗ | not reported | — | — |
| SWE-bench Verified (Epoch AI run) | 31% ↗epoch | not reported | — | — |
| Only GPT-5.4 nano reports · 5 | ||||
| FrontierMath Tier 4 v2 (Epoch AI run) | not reported | 12.2% ↗epoch | — | — |
| OSWorld-Verified | not reported | 39% ↗ | — | — |
| SWE-Bench Pro | not reported | 52.4% ↗ | — | — |
| Terminal-Bench 2.0 | not reported | 46.3% ↗ | — | — |
| Toolathlon | not reported | 35.5% ↗ | — | — |
Scores tagged "epoch" or "matharena" are independent runs, used only where the lab has not published its own; ⚠ marks rows MathArena flags as released after the competition. Higher is better on every row. Δ is GPT-4o minus GPT-5.4 nano in the benchmark's own unit. "Not reported" means the lab has not published that figure; it is not a zero. ↗ opens the source.
Specs & pricing
Side by side
Official pricing pages and model cards| Spec | GPT-4o | GPT-5.4 nano | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|
| Context window | 128K tokens | 400K tokens | GPT-5.4 nano |
| Max output | 16K tokens | 128K tokens | GPT-5.4 nano |
| Input price / 1M | $2.5 ↗ | $0.2 ↗ | GPT-5.4 nano |
| Output price / 1M | $10 ↗ | $1.25 ↗ | GPT-5.4 nano |
| Cached input / 1M | $1.25 ↗ | $0.02 ↗ | GPT-5.4 nano |
| Input + output / 1M Lower is cheaper. List prices; batch, tool and regional fees excluded. | $12.5 | $1.45 | GPT-5.4 nano |
| Modalities | text · vision | text · vision | Tie |
| Released | 2024-05-13 | 2026-03-17 | — |
| Cited benchmark scores | 9 | 10 | — |
Reliability
OpenAI status
Last 60 days · refreshed daily on this page · live on /statusMore matchups
GPT-4o vs …
Models sharing the most benchmarksMore matchups
GPT-5.4 nano vs …
Models sharing the most benchmarksBuilt by Respan
Which one wins on your data?
Public benchmarks are a starting point. Run GPT-4o and GPT-5.4 nano on your own prompts with Respan evals, or route to either through one gateway key with automatic failover.